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Senlac Hill
(詳細はHarold Godwinson deployed his army for the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066. The name ''Senlac'' was popularised by the Victorian historian E.A. Freeman based solely on a description of the battle by the Anglo-Norman chronicler Orderic Vitalis. Freeman went on to suggest that the Normans nicknamed the area ''Blood lake'' as a pun on the English ''Sand lake''.
It is not improbable that Orderic would have known the English name for ''Senlac'' as he spent his early life in England having been born to an English mother. His education, towards the end of his time in England, was from an English monk. However, Freeman's hypothesis has been criticised by other historians as it relies purely on the evidence from Orderic Vitalis. Orderic was born several generations after the Battle of Hastings and chroniclers who were more contemporary with the battle did not use the name ''Senlac''.
==Origin==
The name ''Senlac'' was introduced into English history by the Victorian historian E.A. Freeman, his only source for this being the Anglo-Norman chronicler Orderic Vitalis.〔〔〔Vitalis. The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy.(Retrieved 20 November 2014 )〕〔The Historical Gazetteer of England's Place-Names (Retrieved 20 November 2014 )〕 Freeman suggested that Senlac was the correct name of the Battle of Hastings site since the name of the hill was Senlac and was near a stream called Santlache.〔Freeman. The History Of The Norman Conquest Of England Its Causes And Its Results.(Retrieved 20 November 2014 ) pp. 743-751〕 Orderic describes Harold's forces as assembling for the battle ''ad locum, qui Senlac antiquitus vocabatur'', and the battle itself as being fought '' in campo Senlac '' .〔Poole. The English Historical Review. pp. 292-293〕
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